Ethics

Synopsis

Translated by w. H. White and a. K. Stirling. With an introduction by don garrett. Benedict de spinoza lived a life of blameless simplicity as a lens-grinder in holland. And yet in his lifetime he was expelled from the jewish community in amsterdam as a heretic, and after his death his works were first banned by the christian authorities as atheistic, then hailed by humanists as the gospel of pantheism. His ethics demonstrated in geometrical order shows us the reality behind this enigmatic figure.